So What’s the Deal with Bitcoin?

If you’re like me, you’ve pondered what exactly Bitcoin is. And you’re possibly uneasy about the thought of a “virtual currency.” Or maybe that’s just me.

Elaine Bedel of Bedel Financial Consulting is widely thought of as one of Indiana’s top financial experts (and we’re proud to say she serves on the Indiana Chamber’s finance/audit committee). She recently offered a useful summary of Bitcoin for Inside INdiana Business:

Bitcoin is a “virtual” currency. There is no physical paper or coins that you can touch or feel. It is an online currency. There is no centralized authority controlling bitcoin like other currencies such as the U.S. Dollar, Euro, and Yen.

How Do You Get Bitcoin?

Bitcoin can be purchased through an exchange or received in return for the sale of products and services. Once received, bitcoin can in turn be spent for other products or services. Today, there are almost 2,400 online businesses that accept bitcoin.

What is the Appeal of Bitcoin?

There are several reasons why bitcoin has appeal to some individuals. They include both good and not so good reasons:

-Limited Supply. The amount of bitcoin that can be created is capped at 21,000,000. For individuals concerned that governments are printing too much money, having a type of currency with a limited amount of supply is appealing.

-Privacy. Bitcoin provides a certain amount of privacy for its users. The ownership and recording of transactions with bitcoin is essentially a numerical code; therefore, there is no personal information attached when a person uses it. However, depending on where the bitcoin is used or stored this may be changing and some privacy may be given up. Several stories regarding bitcoin being used for online illegal activity has raised issues concerning the level of anonymity.

-Speculation. The value of bitcoin has skyrocketed in the past year. It has ranged from $100 to over $1,100 over the past twelve months and is now valued at approximately $500. This volatility in value is not appealing for a currency. To be widely accepted and used, the value of a legitimate currency needs to remain relatively stable.

What Does the IRS Say?

The IRS announced last week that bitcoin will be treated as property and not as currency. This ruling will likely make it more difficult for bitcoin users. Every time someone uses bitcoin to purchase a good or service, they will be required to keep track of their cost basis on those bitcoin for tax purposes. If the bitcoin was purchased or received a long time ago, it has likely gone up in value. Therefore, the individual will pay either capital gain or ordinary income tax on the increase in value when he/she files income taxes for that year. When the tax impact is included, a purchase may cost more when bitcoin is used than when dollars are spent.

The tax impact may cause some bitcoin holders to treat it more like an investment and less like a currency. If investors hold on to their bitcoin as a long term investment, it will limit the bitcoin in everyday circulation. A currency cannot exist if the everyday supply is too limited.

What the Bulldogs’ Success Can Teach Us About Money Management

Elaine Bedel, president of Chamber member Bedel Financial Consulting in Indianapolis, authored an interesting column today for Inside INdiana Business explaining how you can apply Butler’s winning hoops formula to your finances:

Just as the Butler Bulldogs have a "game plan" for defeating each opponent, you need your own personal "game plan" to be financially successful. By developing your financial skills and being disciplined in implementing your plan, you can achieve your own financial victories.

Take time now to create your game plan and to develop an action list to accomplish your personal goals. Just like a good basketball player, you need to gain the skills that will allow you to take control of your financial life. If your understanding of financial concepts is lacking, take a course or read a book. Likewise, take the initiative to use the financial tools and calculators available on the Web to outline the steps necessary to achieve each goal. Then be disciplined in your approach. If you do, you will have a good chance of getting the result that you want.

Here are a few financial "tips" that can help you along the way.

1.Set Goals. It is important to write down your goals and keep them in a place where you are likely to read them at least once a week. Your electronic or paper calendar may be a good place. Reading your goals periodically will keep you focused throughout the year.

2.Control Spending. Maintain the lifestyle you can afford. Buy only what you need, not what you want. Do not create “lifestyle debt”. If you purchase “stuff” to keep up with the neighbors you will be threatening your future financial security.

3.Manage Credit Cards. Never carry a balance. Be smart and use your credit card wisely. Credit cards can be an effective and efficient financial tool. Smart people charge only the amount they can pay off each month.

4.Save Intentionally. Make your saving automatic. Direct a portion of your earned income from your paycheck to savings before the money gets to the checking account. For college education, have it automatically deposited to a 529 Plan. For retirement, have it deposited directly into your 401(k), 403(b), or other retirement plan. For other investments, have the funds directed from your paycheck to a brokerage account.

5.Check Your Progress. Establish a system of tracking that will allow you to easily review your saving and spending budget throughout the year. Consider software and/or on-line banking.

Use that Bulldog discipline to keep your financial life in check and on track.